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What is CVS?
CVS is a source code repository maintenance system, which allows a group of
developers located at distant places to work on the same source code over
the internet. This sounds complicated at first, but using CVS is really
easy, even if you have never used it before. If you want to contribute to
the Husky project (and be it only for making some bug fixes from time to
time), we suggest you install CVS and get a login to our CVS server.
If you would simply like to browse the CVS repository, in order to do that online,
go to http://husky.cvs.sourceforge.net/husky/.
In the following, you can see a very little introduction
how CVS works and how you should and can use it, once you have gotten your
account. If you want to know CVS in more detail, please also read the
documentation (info-pages) of CVS. They are very instructive.
- Note: This description only covers the command line version of CVS.
However, if you are using a GUI version, the steps are the same, but there
might be some differences and problems.
- All CVS commands require a connection to the CVS server.
- Get CVS for
your platform and install it. Please be sure to use at least version 1.10.
Note for windows users:
Please use cygwin version of CVS
if possible - to prevent unexpected CR-CRLF translation.
Do not use CVS under different platforms on the same work source tree.
Do not use one working directory for more then one CVS connection.
- Recommended settings for CVS (add to .cvsrc in your home directory):
cvs -z3
checkout -P
update -P -d
diff -c
- Read-only access:
If You have only retrieve and install latest sources follow the following procedure:
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@husky.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/husky login
and press enter where the password: prompted.
(Login required for first cvs connect to this repository only.)
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@husky.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/husky co smapi fidoconf ...
to retrieve libraries and needed programs or
cvs -z9 -d:pserver:anonymous@husky.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/husky co .
to retrieve all modules.
To update existing sources tree use cvs up command instead co.
Check the file ChangeLog for infrmation about source changes.
If you upgrade a cvs version then always do a make clean before
you get the next version from the cvs server. If you do not then
in some cases there will be problems. It is also possible to browse
the cvs repository to get individual files.
- Read-write access:
- If you want to use the CVS server with write access (you is
developer), register self into
sourceforge.net and write mail to husky project manager, currently
Stas Degteff
- Read Project: husky: CVS
page and doing as here write.
(Set the environment variable CVS_RSH to ssh and Use
cvsroot :ext:<developername>@husky.cvs.husky.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/husky
using '-d' cvs option or set the environment variable CVSROOT to.)
- Get your work source tree:
- Type cvs co . to checkout the latest version of the husky
source tree of all modules on the cvs-server. A new directory for any
module will be created in the current directory containing the sources.
- Type cvs co <module> [...] for one
or more modules. To get a list of all modules type: cvs history .
- Do your modifications:
- Please group them together to match one log message. Do not do thousands
of completely different modifications that do not depend on each other.
As CVS saves the log message you enter with every file you have modified
it is not very clever to do a long list of changes.
I.E., if you want to implement a new feature and fix a bug in an already
existing module that is independent to the new feature, first fix the
bug and commit the changes (see below) and then implement the new feature.
- Make sure your sources are compileable!
- To see what you or others have changed:
- If you want to review the changes you have done type cvs diff
. This will create a diff file. If you are using the above settings it
will create a context diff which is IMHO easier to read.
- You can also use cvs diff <file> [...] to only
see the changes of the file(s) you have specified.
- Update your work source tree:
- Type cvs up in the root directory of your work source tree
to update it. This is only necessary when other developers committed changes.
- If there were conflicts, you will be notified by CVS and you have to
resolve them by hand. CVS will save the two conflicting parts and mark
them for you.
- Commit your changes: (only non-anonymous users)
- Type cvs ci [<file> [...]] to commit your changes.
If you use cvs ci in the root directory of your work source
tree, all modified files will be committed.
- You will be asked for a log entry. Please read the notes in the template
and enter a detailed description. This description will also be used in
the changes.log.
Note: if you are using a GUI version of CVS that does not use "CVS: "
to mark comments in a template, you must remove all lines starting with
"CVS: " by hand.
- If you forget to update and another developer committed changes to the
same file, your commit will be rejected.
Thanks to Michael Reinsch fom BTXE developers team for the original.
Last update: 13/12/2006
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